Willem Plug
Willem Plug
Born: 24 Jun 1865
Noordwijk aan Zee, Zuid Holland, NETHERLANDS
Married: Jacoba Barnhoorn
31 May 1894
Noordwijk Binnnen, Zuid Holland, NETHERLANDS
Children:
Neeltje Plug (b. 21 May 1901 d. 26 May 1903)
Johannes Cornelis Plug (b. 19 Jun 1905 d. 3 Jul 1940)
Neeltje Plug (24 Nov 1906 d. 03 Jun 1991)
Died: 12 April 1944
- Hazerswoude, Zuid Holland NETHERLANDS
Farmer
Parents:
-Johannes Plug (b.1840 d.1927)
-Neeltje Verloop (b.1841 d.1925)
Historical Context:
-1865: HSBC is founded
-1865: also born in 1865; Jack Miner (d.1944), King George V (d.1936), Rudyard Kipling (d.1936).
-1866: Europe and North America are connected by telegraph cable
-1867: Confederation of Canada
..Population of Canada: 3.5 million
- 1869: The Suez Canal is opened
-1873: Heineken Family founds Heineken Breweries in Noordwijk
-1876: Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone
-1879: Thomas Edison invents the light bulb
- 1890: Wilhelmina enthroned as Queen of The Netherlands. (She reigns for 50 years through 1948).
-1891: St. Clair Tunnel Opens
-1900: Population estimates:
..World - 1.6 billion
..Europe - 284 million
..Netherlands - 5 million
..Canada - 5 million
1901: Marconi sends the first wireless transAtlantic message from England to Newfoundland
-1903: Henry Ford launches the Ford Motor Co
-1903: Wright Brothers first flight
-1912: The Titanic sinks after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic
-1914: Germany declares war on France.
World War I begins and Netherlands remains neutral.
-1917: Russian Revolution
-1918 (to 1920): “Spanish flu” (influenza) sweeps the world killing between 50 and 100 million people.
-1921/22: Noordwijk Vuurtoren is constructed
-1922: Women win the right to vote in The Netherlands
-1928: IX (Summer) Olympic Games held in Amsterdam
-1932: Zuider Zee Project commences
-1933: Hitler appointed a Chancellor of Germany
-1939: Dutch government opens Westerbork as a refugee camp
-1939 September: Nazi Germany invades Poland and World War II commences.
Netherlands declares neutrality:
England and Canada declare war on Nazi Germany
-1940 May:
Germany severely bombs Rotterdam
Netherlands surrenders and becomes occupied territory
Queen Wilhelmina evacuates to England establishes government in exile
- 1940: Princess Juliana in exile in Ottawa
- 1942: Nazis convert Westerbork refugee camp into a deportation camp.
Irene Blass-Plug (wife of Johannes Plug and daughter-in-law of Willem Plug) and Anne Frank were both interned in Westerbork before being send to their deaths in Auschwitz and Bergen Belsen respectively.
-1942: Construction of the “Atlantic Wall” begins in Noordwijk
-- 1943 January: Princess Margriet is born in Ottawa Canada
- 1944: Nazis commence V-1 rocket attacks on London from Noordwijk area
Willem Plug and Family
Front Row: Willem Plug, Jacoba Barnhoorn-Plug
Second Row: Neeltje Plug-Batelaan, Johannes Plug, Pieter Plug
Willem Plug and Jacoba Barnhoorn Plug
(Working in the Garden: 1900)